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May be worth clarifying that 'gas' here does not mean gasoline ... |
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If I understand it, this idea is simply saying: |
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- there are 'tankless gas heaters' (where water is heated up on its way to point of use, rather than being heated in a tank and then drawn off) |
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- these are already used for central heating systems, but do not appear to be used for hot water (sinks, baths, etc) |
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- why is this ... and would it not be a good idea to implement them? |
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I'm sure there ARE gas-based direct (non-tank) water heaters for showers etc ... I remember having one installed 20 years ago, but maybe they've stopped making them again |
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If I'm wrong on that, perhaps the reason is that in sink-based applications, people aren't prepared to wait as long for hot water as they need to with a direct heating model ... I do remember that it used to take a long time to get water back up to heat with the direct heating system. If you turn it off, even for a couple of seconds, the next time you turn it on you get cold water for at least 30 seconds before it is hot again. |
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Clearly this is less of a problem with central heating |
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So ... perhaps the idea needs to suggest a way to get direct heaters to heat water quicker? |
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//Smaller heaters = more efficiency// why? |
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Very baked. My grandparents house had a small gas heater directly above the kitchen sink. It was the only hot water source in the house.
I believe it was referred to as a geyser, which could have been a brand name or simply a colloquial term. |
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Small, point of demand heaters are more effecient because there is very little loss from hot water lying in pipes, transient losses into and through pipework or from the surface of a permanently hot tank. |
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Widely available now are gas showers, which are exactly as described. |
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Incidentally, gas refers in the first instance to a gaseous substance and commonly to natural gas as supplied to homes and businesses. The US slang is shortened from gasoline, which is properly called petroleum spirit. |
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During the time I spent in Japan, this was the only type of water heater I ever saw - with the exception of the convection heater for the o-furo (hot tub). Just as [Twizz] described it - mounts over the sink. |
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If you adjust the water flow way down, with the fire turned up, then the water would come out boiling - spitting and blowing, I can see why someone would call it a geyser. |
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well, with gas you generally need a pilot light(?) or at least have some sort of minimum flamesize... perhaps a gas-driven fuel-cell that you could use to recharge the house's batteries a little while you made hot water. |
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Pilot lights are only reasonable if the burner has turn on while unattended. Which, with this unit, would not happen. Piezo works just fine. |
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I'd say this is widely known to exist [link]. [marked-for-deletion] |
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From the first item in the linked list of water heaters: |
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/Q: Will this stainless steel gas heater be able to supply a house? Or is it too small? |
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A: Yes, this heater will easily be able to supply a house with hot water. It easily supplies my bathroom and various sinks./ |
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Clearly, this is a much larger device than what I'm describing... |
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Not only it's it's water heating capacity much larger than is needed, but it's physical size is larger than one could conveniently fit under a sink ... it's 47cm high, 30cm wide, and 14cm front to back. |
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i guess the problem of the (seemingly) large size is the power of gas heaters : to heat the modest flow of 1/8th liter per second from 20°C to 40°C, one would need ~ 4.2kj/kg*K*20K*0.125kg/s = 10kJ/s =10 000 Watt. |
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Generating and dissipating this kind of power via flames takes some space, while electrically, all you need is some tiny electronics, and a heating wire. |
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For 10kW, one would burn 1 litre of gas every 3 seconds - to efficiently get the heat of this to the water needs some surface area. |
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