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Nodulus

A thing thing that Mathematics occasionally could use, but doesn't seem to formally have
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The made-up word "nodulus" is closely related in meaning to the conventional "modulus" of mathematics. So I'll start by describing that, for anyone who hated math so much they kicked it out of their memory as soon as they could possibly get away with it.

The simplest definition of "modulus" is "the integer remainder after a division problem is done". The word is frequently used with the word "base", which is the divisor in that same division problem.

Therefore, if we take a number like 11 and divide it by, say, 8, the remainder of that division (the part that can't be wholly divided by 8) is 3, and so "3 is the modulus of 11 with respect to the base of 8".

That's all you need to know about a modulus to understand a "nodulus". A nodulus is always associated with the SQUARE of the base. Therefore, in the above example, 11 would be a nodulus with respect to the base of 8, because the square of 8 is 64, and obviously 64 cannot wholly divide into 11.

However, a larger number, say 77, would have a nodulus of 13 with respect to the base of 8, since 77-64=13.

Now, where might such a thing as a nodulus actually get used in mathematics? See the link for an example!

Vernon, Aug 02 2011

A nodulus getting used Factoring_20Algorithm
As mentioned in the main text, it is variable 'n' in the linked Idea. [Vernon, Aug 02 2011]

[link]






       Great word! Except... when I started reading this one, I thought a nodulus would describe that resulting head bob people do (however slight) after they know they've solved a problem. This would have applications outside mathematics...
Grogster, Aug 02 2011
  

       Nodulus
reensure, Aug 03 2011
  

       Is your nodulus getting used?
pocmloc, Aug 03 2011
  

       Mathematics may not have a nodulus, but every mathematician has one.
mouseposture, Aug 03 2011
  

       Nodulus: n. The posterior extremity of the lower part of the vermis of the cerebellum.
ShawnBob, Aug 06 2011
  

       Sorry, I don't see a global use for this concept at all, and would much rather see words invented to denote (x/x+1) and 1/(1+y), which are extremely commonly occurring expressions which are cumbersome to write.
phundug, Aug 06 2011
  

       [phundug], I specified that the word has "occasional" use. If you want a different word that means something else, which might find more common usage, feel free to invent it!
Vernon, Aug 09 2011
  

       Perhaps one day, mathematicians will discover the elusive 'nodurration'.
Alterother, Aug 09 2011
  
      
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