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Massively Distributed Strong AI

With today's technology! (and a lot of money)
 
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It is felt by some futurists that an AI with the generalizing abilities of a person would, having access to the whole internet and a capacity for both human (generalized, imprecise thought) and machine (fast math, fast logic, fast knowledge-searching, excellent memory, broad knowledge) intelligence could design a better unit like itself, which could design a better unit like itself(2) and so forth. This is theorized to be the dawn of a new utopian era, as knowledgable and powerful machines devote themselves to the service of mankind.

Strong AI, as it is called, has been beyond the abilities of mankind.

I propose a distributed AI that would be comprised of many wirelessly-networked, ad-hoc machines. If most of the US and Europe had one of these (each person) they could connect and make a world-spanning brain more powerful than a human. The machines would consist of a wireless networking chip, a weak CPU, a power supply, and a little memory. They would be sold for a few dollars each, and marketed thusly: "Own a piece of the future!" The buyer would be expected to plug her unit into the wall and ignore it. (you can add some blinky lights if that would make it sell better) Each unit would process a hundred neurons, CAD-style, and send the input/output to ajoining machines. Access points to be created at various universities.

Voice, Oct 31 2007

Wikipedia: Singularity http://en.wikipedia...logical_singularity
What the point of smarter-than-human AI is usually called. [jutta, Oct 31 2007]

Emergence indeed http://www.wired.co...s-hits-drone-fleet/
[theircompetitor, Oct 07 2011]

\\Not a few of a person's brain cells communicate to other cells physically distant\\ http://www.google.c...AQ&biw=1040&bih=753
Pretty. [mouseposture, Oct 07 2011]

More of the same http://www.humanconnectomeproject.org/
[mouseposture, Oct 07 2011]

You probably never heard of https://en.wikipedi...g/wiki/Mary_Midgley
[pashute, Jun 17 2015]

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       // If most of the US and Europe had one of these (each person) they could connect and make a world-spanning brain more powerful than a human.   

       No, actually, they could not.   

       Transputer networks are an old hat, but we have no clue how to actually run a brain on top of them, or on top of anything else. (Partially because we still don't deeply understand how biological thinking works.) Your vague suggestion is well within what science-fiction authors and computer scientists have been proposing in the last thirty years or so. It wouldn't surprise me if the very idea of distributed computing had taken a clue from the way neurons connect to each other; it's hard to look at those colored cell clusters and not want to try it in hardware.   

       As an aside, once people figure out how to do this, I'm pretty sure it'll be several orders of magnitude easier, faster, cheaper, and more power-efficient in a single computer.   

       Two book recommendations in this context: Charles Stross's "Accelerando" is sci-fi set in and around this singularity event; its characters run into some quirky little problems that made me go "ha!". The other book I'm reading right now is "The Three-Pound Enigma", and intersperses portraits of neuro researchers with an introduction to the biology of the brain.
jutta, Oct 31 2007
  

       Actually, recently a supercomputer did model a bit of brain using CAD. The researchers found effects like relay-firing similar to the real thing. CAD brain modeling is no longer the realm of science fiction. If you are proposing that a large, flat brain would be less capable than a more compact style you could be right, but that can be worked around by connecting clusters in various places to other clusters in other places. (i.e. hook up some of them far away from each-other using the internet) The advantage of my proposal is that it can be done with today's technology. Also different from transputers because each cell is not trying to connect to anything thats not close.
Voice, Oct 31 2007
  

       <checks the 'bakery before going to bed>   

       Hail Degener! Hail Stross!   

       <goes to bed>
normzone, Oct 31 2007
  

       As has been mentioned, [Voice], it's a non-starter.   

       Forgive me for being a little trite, but I remember being told that there are more neurons in the human brain than there are known stars in the sky. However, even if you make the assumption that we do have the computing power to make such an AI beast... If we make it geographically distributed then we have to manage the communications between nodes - that sounds like an exponentially difficult problem, just in terms of node addressing and latency of messages.   

       That brings up the next issue of node topology: since brains are grown, we don't have a very good model topology to recreate - which, in any case, would have to be a logical topology built on top of a physical topology. That's going to be a nightmare to work out. The remodelling of these flat clusters will represent a bottleneck - one that will be unpredictable and likely affect performance significantly. Just imagine if each relay-firing was an IP packet!   

       Then we get to the best bit - we make it wireless. Wireless communications are problematic for many reasons - most of which due to the terrible channel (with reflections, interference, attenuation, fading, and all manner of new ways for errors to creep in to the system).   

       In my opinion, the best thing about this whole idea is the potential for a science-fiction-magic story about mobile phones becoming one distributed sentient intelligence (a la Skynet from the Terminator films).
Jinbish, Nov 01 2007
  

       Actually, I think wireless sounds like a very sensible way to do communication in a brain-emulator. Brain cells work on the order of a few hertz or a few tens of hertz, so communication needn't be blindingly fast if you're trying to emulate a brain (in fact, I think delay may be a crucial part of some of the brain's functions). You could therefore afford to waste plenty of time on encoding the data, and you'd need fewer wireless channels (eg, stick an 18-digit prefix on every packet, and you can address it to one particular "neuron" out of a billion billion).   

       Having said all that, though, bear in mind that I have no idea what I'm talking about.
MaxwellBuchanan, Nov 02 2007
  

       (chorus) we have been found out by Jinbish. Exterminate him.
theircompetitor, Nov 03 2007
  

       Jinbish, bigsleep, Few of a person's brain-cells actually communicate to other cells physically distant. They talk only to their immediate neighbors, except for the big mess of nerves in the middle. That mess of nerves is a lot of data, true, but nowhere near the communication between individual cells. Each neuron talks to its neighbors. My proposed device connects to its neighbors the same way.   

       As for I/O, universities would have whole clusters of nodes, spread out enough to communicate with the whole thing...
Voice, Nov 05 2007
  

       //CAD brain modelling isn't Science fiction// Using open-source software, you can model a single neuron on a reasonably high-end laptop. The amount of work to build the model has, in recent years, dropped below 1.0 doctoral dissertations -- roughly 0.2, and there are public libraries of already-built models.   

       Well and good. That's the easy part. These models grossly oversimplify the synapses (points of connection between neurons), which greatly outnumber the neurons. But that's still not the hard part.   

       The area of greatest ignorance is the *pattern* of synaptic connections between neurons. It is very, very far from being "nearest-neighbor" or anything remotely like that, in biological nervous systems.   

       //Few of a person's brain-cells actually communicate to other cells physically distant. They talk only to their immediate neighbors, except for the big mess of nerves in the middle.// <link> <link>   

       This is untrue, for example, of cerebellar granule cells, which are the most numerous type of neuron in the brain, and constitute almost half the neurons in the mammalian central nervous system.
mouseposture, Oct 07 2011
  

       TIL [mouse]. Thank you
Voice, Oct 08 2011
  

       //The buyer would be expected to plug "Her" unit into the wall and ignore it.// What is this female Macho sexist crap?   

       And so Millicent took her invention to the market, in so doing, created a race of super computers owned by fat dumb humans, suffering from neurosis of the shiver.
Ah Supp, Oct 08 2011
  

       <checks the 'bakery before going to bed>   

       Hail Degener! Hail Stross!   

       <goes to bed>   

       Sometimes I find what I think is a new idea and amaze myself...
normzone, Oct 08 2011
  

       Of course there is a cheaper solution. Given mortals use only one half of the brain, right side of brain kicks in for left handed people left side of brain kicks in for right handed people. Knowledge power could quite easily be doubled by only allowing left and right handed people to marry. Catholic Church scientists experimented with this idea in the middle ages. It was complete and utter failure, every left right marriage only ever produced IrishXFrench children unable to understand a word they were saying to themselves.
Ah Supp, Oct 09 2011
  

       I think the problem with this is that it lacks many things, including user motivation.   

       A modified suggestion:   

       Provide software that implements a networked algorithm (for instance, a networked neural net) and some initial behavioural rules. This is run in the background by anyone who's online with the software.   

       Let the "players" form (or join) teams, perhaps with a few thousand or tens of thousands of computers per team. Each team acts as an "intelligence".   

       Let the human players challenge and evaluate the other teams (for instance, by a Turing-style test).   

       Then, add a points system. I suggest a sort of "share scheme", whereby players can buy into a given team; the team's share price will be determined (as for real shares) by a combination of its performance and market forces.   

       Finally, let the shares be worth real honest money.   

       The end result is that you have several competing, distributed evolving AIs, propelled by human greed, which is surely the best assurance of success.
MaxwellBuchanan, Oct 09 2011
  

       Why bring computers into the frey of humans being propelled by greed?
Ah Supp, Oct 10 2011
  

       I'm sorry. I can't do that, Dave.
not_only_but_also, Oct 10 2011
  

       Maybe it's worth buying up a load of old PCs to try this on.... open the eBay doors, Hal.
MaxwellBuchanan, Oct 10 2011
  


 

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